*1. Nelson et al. (2016) "Fish of the World fifth edition"における分類体系:硬骨魚綱(Class Osteichthyes),条鰭亜綱(Subclass Actinopterygii),Neopterygii(階級不明),Division Teleosteomorpha,Subdivision Teleostei,ニシン上区(Supercohort Clupeocephala),正真骨区(Cohort Euteleostei),棘鰭上目(Superorder Acanthopterygii),スズキ系(Series Percomorpha),オバレンタリア亜系(Subseries Ovalentaria),ヨウジウオ目(Order Syngnathiformes),ヤガラ科(Family Fistulariidae)
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2023. FishBase. Fistularia commersonii Rüppell, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=217966 on 2023-10-26.
瀬能 宏 2018. 山渓ハンディ図鑑 13 改訂版 日本の海水魚.543 pp. 山と渓谷社,東京.